Tuesday, February 7, 2017

The Focus Going Across the Street & Around the World

            Organizations, businesses, education institutions, and churches all have priorities and focus, a drive towards true success and happiness for all involved. The question is where and how is that focus primarily channeled and is it meeting the overall needs of everyone. Nik Ripken in his book, Insanity of Obedience, provides a triangular model explaining the effects of proper and improper focus on three elements, the concerns of the worker, concerns of the sending organization, and the needs of the people being served. These observations come from he and his wife, Ruth, journeys in over 72 countries listening to persecuted Christians and experiencing firsthand the work of outside organizations within communities of differing needs.
            Again, I take the learnings of Nik and relate them to the everyday work of individuals and organizations as they go out into the community near and far to not only share the Good News but to be serving hands, feet, and minds. The base of the triangle contains the “foundation for carrying out the mission strategy,”[1] and the point represents the primary focus of the mission. The vertices represent the three elements that constitute the work of the mission: the workers (employees, volunteers, missionaries, etc.), the organization (business, education institution, church, non-profit, etc.), and the people (community members, residents, customers, etc.).
            What are the priorities of the organization and the worker and with whom does the primary focus and goals lie? Is the primary focus on the people, the workers, or the organization? The obvious answer would be with the people as the priority is supporting them and their needs but is that how things work in today’s society. Nik in chapter 6 provides three models of primary focus on each of the elements: the worker, the organization, and the people. Terminology modified to align with the broader discussion over missionary orientation.

Model #1: Focus on the Worker
            The worker represents the volunteer, the missionary, the employee, the individual who directly engages with the people often through the efforts of a sending organization. The sending may be across the room, across the street, or around the world nonetheless the impacts of the primary focus being on the worker is the same. The focus on the worker creates an inward focus on their needs and relates to psychologist Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Nik states, “Adapting his [Maslow’s] basic theory, security, housing, transportation, the cost of living, schooling for workers’ children, and matters such as those are the most important considerations in this first model.”[2] This leads to conversations amongst the workers and their organization administration to be consumed on worker’s needs sidelining the needs of the people, minimizing cross-cultural communications, and suspending getting to know the people. The people thus see a necessity for a well-developed support system and that it is “all about me and mine”[3] instead of the culture of the people and their needs.

Model #2: Focus on the Organization
            The focus is on the workers providing organization who “provide resources, gather information, and train workers for effective service.”[4] These are all important but when these priorities become the primary focus the main purpose the people being served is often loss. Service becomes focused on numbers, policies, and procedures which flow from the top stagnating the knowledge and experience obtained by the worker on the ground. A disconnect occurs between the needs of the people and the wants of the organization. Those in the field must now navigate an almost impossible situation fulfilling the wants of the organization while trying to focus on the true needs of the people, which do not always fit into the organizations top driven model. The danger lies in that the wants of the sending organization take priority over the core purpose for going out and serving the needs of the people. Again as discussed in previous posts, the people become mere objects of the process with no perceived value or worth.
            This for me is a common concern for the worker and the people in today’s society and one that reverberated with me heavily. The pressure to fill numbers to increase dollar signs overwhelms organizations and businesses that they lose focus on their core purpose. I spent two weeks out in the field for an organization where I could not answer the deep question of how this organization provided anything different and more than similar organizations and opportunities. This was not any organization but one that impacted my life and which I stood beside and supported with time, talent, and treasure for over fifteen years. I wanted to get to the root of this answer and provide resources and opportunities that would make the experience unique, but at the same time, there was pressure from the organization to establish a set number of new entities across the country and drive up membership. One concern for me was that we added new entities year after year but appeared to be losing active participation just as quickly. The reason being the entities survived and thrived only while an invested worker was on the ground. Once that invested worker left, the organization struggled to thrive because the people’s invested interest and understanding of what made this opportunity better than another did not exist or was not well articulated for the mass.

Model #3: Needs of the People
            Obviously, the primary focus should be on the people but it gets loss as the priorities shift away from the people to the needs of the worker and the organization. When focused on the people, there is an outward focus and understanding of how the needs fit into the community’s culture, traditions, and way of life. Nik shares how “words like ‘networking,’ ‘prayer,’ ‘fasting,’ ‘worldviews,’ ‘advocacy,’ ‘strategy,’ ‘persecution,’ and ‘sacrifice’ are the common language of gatherings that reflect this model.”[5] These words help us develop programs and processes that address the needs of the people versus words of economic and personal focus that fit into an administrative model failing to support and engage the people.
            This takes us back to the previous two posts on going across the street and around the world. The best worker from the West was one that needed the people who they were engaged with, and it is not always about leading but most often being a servant first. When the focus lies on the people, the support and engagement brings so much more promise and love. When they feel appreciated and empowered to be part of the larger mission and organization, the organization and the individuals will inherently thrive and survive. Numbers today do not mean continued numbers tomorrow. Hearts and personal investment today mean continued investment and numbers for tomorrow.

            I challenge you to look at how you go out into the world leading and serving. What is the primary focus at the top of your triangle: the people, the worker, or the organization? Unsure, here are a few questions to help guide you:[6]
-          What are the core topics of conversation when I meet with fellow workers, organization administration, and the people?
-          “Based on budgets, time, and resources, what does our [organization, company, institution, or church] care most about? Who do I care about?”
-          How many conversations do we have about understanding the people: their culture, traditions, and way of life? “How many spiritual conversations do we have each week?”
-          “How is success ultimately measured?”

They may be simple and personal questions but they reveal a lot about our focus. I suggest revisiting these questions periodically during meetings and conversations to keep you accountable on the primary focus of the people.


[1] Ripken, N. (2014). The insanity of obedience: Walking with Jesus in tough places. Nashville, TN: B&H Publishing Group, 60
[2] Ripken, N., 61
[3] Ripken, N., 62
[4] Ripken, N., 62
[5] Ripken, N., 65
[6] Ripken, N., 66

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